The goal of this article is to investigate whether there are signs of frontrunning related to Binance's token listings and to collect data on suspicious addresses and their activities. During the analysis, we identified cases where traders might have had access to confidential information, possibly due to an API or exchange leak. Although proving frontrunning is challenging, an analysis of historical transactions can help identify such cases.
Frontrunning refers to the practice where traders use insider information to execute trades before official announcements. In the case of cryptocurrencies, this can happen before the listing of new tokens on exchanges, giving an opportunity to profit from price swings.
Announcement timestamp (UTC) |
Token |
Token Address |
Chain |
|
0 |
2023-02-22 06:30:00 |
SYN |
0xf2d719407dfbeff09d87557abb7232601fd9f29 |
Ethereum |
1 |
2023-02-17 07:34:00 |
GNS |
0xe5417af564e4bfd1a6438642db72007871397896 |
Polygon |
2 |
2023-02-17 07:34:00 |
GNS |
0x18c11fd286c5ec11c3b683caa813b775163a122 |
Arbitrum |
3 |
2023-02-28 07:15:00 |
LQTY |
0x6dea81c8171d0ba574754ef6f8a412f2ed88c54d |
Ethereum |
4 |
2023-01-18 04:00:00 |
RPL |
0xd33526068d116ce69f19a9ee46f0bd304f21a51f |
Ethereum |
5 |
2022-12-12 04:10:00 |
MAGIC |
0x539bde0d7dbd336b79148aa742883198bbf60342 |
Arbitrum |
6 |
2022-12-12 04:10:00 |
MAGIC |
0xb0c7a3ba49c7a6eaba6cd4a96c55a1391070ac9a |
Ethereum |
8 |
2022-10-05 06:00:00 |
GMX |
0xfc5a1a6eb076a2c7ad06ed22c90d7e710e35ad0a |
Arbitrum |
9 |
2022-08-19 06:11:00 |
STG |
0xaf5191b0de278c7286d6c7cc6ab6bb8a73ba2cd6 |
Ethereum |
10 |
2022-06-01 01:00:00 |
OP |
0x4200000000000000000000000000000000000042 |
Optimism |
11 |
2022-05-09 06:57:00 |
LDO |
0x5a98fcbea516cf06857215779fd812ca3bef1b32 |
Ethereum |
12 |
2022-04-29 05:58:00 |
NEXO |
0xb62132e35a6c13ee1ef084dc5d40bad0d8d815206 |
Ethereum |
13 |
2022-03-17 07:02:00 |
APE |
0x4d224452801aced8b2f0aebe155379bb5d594381 |
Ethereum |
To identify frontrunners linked to Binance listings, we used data from three time frames:
We filtered transactions from these three time frames to include only those wallets that sold their accumulated tokens on the day of the Binance listing announcement. This approach focuses on traders who aimed to benefit from the price surge following the listing and reduce their downside risk as the price often dips afterward. If a wallet didn’t sell shortly after the announcement, it likely indicated a long-term holding strategy, not involvement in the event being analyzed.
We used several time frames because different frontrunners might have different levels of access to insider information. For example, some might only know that a token will be listed soon, without knowing the exact date and time, while others might have more specific information. The first time frame (one week before the announcement) covers the broader group, while the second and third focus on those with more precise knowledge.
Additional filters:
Although this method is not perfect, it allowed us to sift through tens of thousands of transactions, as frontrunners are expected to trade in larger volumes due to the valuable information they possess.
LDO
A wallet accumulated over $133k worth of LDO starting on May 3. The last buy transaction was made 3 hours before Binance’s listing announcement. The wallet sold its tokens within 1 hour after the announcement, resulting in an estimated profit of $15.7k.
As seen in the transaction history, the wallet actively swapped LDO for ETH via platforms like SushiSwap and 1inch. For example, on May 9, the wallet swapped 28,000 LDO for 38.72 ETH and 20,422.80 LDO for 28.09 ETH shortly after the announcement, suggesting an attempt to capitalize on the price surge following Binance's listing announcement.
Wallet Address – link to analysis
We were specifically looking for several behaviors that might indicate frontrunning:
Wallets with significant positive balances are likely to continue being used in the future by their owners. This presents an opportunity to monitor their activity and possibly identify similar opportunities.
Wallet Address |
Token |
Activity Summary |
GNS |
Accumulated ~$18.5k of GNS on 13/14 Feb, sold within 1.5hrs after Binance announcement. Estimated profit: $12.2k |
|
LDO |
Accumulated >$133k of LDO since 3rd May, last buy transaction 3hrs before announcement. Sold within 1hr after Binance announcement. Estimated profit: $15.7k |
|
LQTY |
Accumulated ~$18k of LQTY on 21 Feb, sold within 30mins after Binance announcement. Estimated profit: $8.9k |
|
MAGIC |
Received ~73.3ETH from Binance on 11 Dec, used to accumulate MAGIC. Sold within 15mins after Binance announcement. Estimated profit: $36.2k |
|
OP |
Accumulated ~$351k of OP since 31 May, last buy ~3hrs before announcement. Sold within 1hr. Estimated profit: $298.7k |
|
RPL |
Accumulated $30k of RPL on 12 Jan, transferred to Binance within 37mins after announcement. |
|
STG |
Accumulated ~$70.3k of STG 8hrs before Binance announcement, sold within 30mins. Estimated profit: $30k |
|
SYN |
Accumulated ~44.7k SYN since 19 Feb, transferred to Binance within 6mins after announcement. |
The estimated profits we calculated are likely significantly lower than the actual values, as we mainly used daily price snapshots. This method does not account for intraday price volatility, which could affect the accuracy of the profits earned by the analyzed addresses. The wallet list provided above is not exhaustive, as the filtering was based on various factors mentioned earlier.
All the wallets listed above have been included in our broader analysis to monitor suspicious trading activities and potential frontrunning. These wallets show varying levels of profitability and activity, as seen in their transaction history and earnings. For example, wallet 0x430 with a balance of $7,337 showed a positive profit of $19,485 (+31.91%).
For a more detailed analysis and the ability to track their actions in the future, you can click the link to view each wallet's activity: Link